The outlook for euro area business investment – findings from an ECB survey of large firms

This box summarises the findings of a recent ECB survey of leading non-financial companies on the outlook for business investment. The responding firms anticipate more subdued euro area investment growth over the next three years but increasing investment in other advanced economies and emerging markets. The responses suggest that, among major recent developments, technological change is the most important factor influencing investment strategies.

Where do we stand with inflationary pressures arising from price resetting?

Euro area services inflation has been persistent owing to a combination of factors, including a delayed response of some services prices to past shocks. This, in part, reflects staggered price setting, as the price changes of a large share of the services basket take place in just one or two months of the year. This box identifies the services items with such pricing patterns and shows that the inflation rate of services items with an annual repricing pattern responded to the past inflationary shocks with some lag.

US trade policies and the activity of US multinational enterprises in the euro area

This box provides an overview of how US multinational enterprises (MNEs) shape euro area trade patterns. It focuses particularly on trade with the United States in the light of ongoing trade tensions and their potential impact. MNEs based in the United States contribute substantially to euro area economic activity. In particular, these companies shape euro area trade in goods with the United States via substantial exports of pharmaceutical products, intragroup trade and contract manufacturing.

Advancing the capital markets union in Europe: a roadmap for harmonising securities post-trading

Harmonising European post-trade activities is essential for bolstering capital markets and better serving European citizens and companies. Progress is required in both enhancing the current landscape and developing digital solutions. This article concentrates on the present post-trade environment, with a particular focus on non-harmonised elements, particularly in securities settlement, collateral management and asset servicing.

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